Hat’s socket-wrench argument is short, sweet and incontrovertible. Computer programs are made by humans, just like socket wrenches, but they are not human. The very fact that you feel it necessary to stress “*are*” to make your point demonstrates the opposite of what you claim. This is an example of a category mistake. I think one of those books was from the seventies, either by Atlan or Morin.ĭale: Computer programs *are* human intelligence. The joke is quite deliberate, and may have been around for some time. I was pleased as Polichinelle to have understood it.

Marie-lucie, even in my German eyrie ey have encountered déformation professionelle more than once, for instance in sociology books and internet articles in French.

M-l: I had never thought of associating déformation professionelle (professional skewing?) with formation professionelle (job training). Also, several important features of French syntax were barely mentioned, if at all, in the textbook, because the theory arose from English syntax, and features which are not part of English syntax tend to be overlooked or just glossed over in adaptations of the theory to other languages. In almost every case, the real life examples were more complex to analyze than the textbook examples. I did not use many examples from the textbook (usually dreamed up by the authors), instead I used my own examples, and also actual texts from the press or from literature. I was teaching French syntax (not my specialty) the last few months, with a Chomskyan oriented textbook (there are few others, and this was the best one I could find). In addition, as more and more examples to not fit with the theory, it has to be tweaked and complexified so that it gets farther and farther away from providing a believable model of human language usage and processing. Chomsky’s “universal” grammar is quite thoroughly discredited, … for every single claim it makes, there exists at least one known human language that provides a counterexample.

Google translate in russian